See Hierusalem on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Jerusalem"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "Jérusalem"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Jherusalem"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Gerusalemme"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἱερουσᾱλήμ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "יְרוּשָׁלַיִם",
"4": "",
"5": "Jerusalem",
"tr": "y'rushaláyim"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”).",
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{
"form": "Hierūsalēm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Hierosolyma",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jerosolyma",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hierosolyma",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jerosolyma",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hierosolymae",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "Jerusalem",
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"alternative"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "la:Capital cities",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Israel",
"orig": "la:Cities in Israel",
"parents": [
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"Places"
],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
82
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
108
]
],
"english": "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:",
"text": "anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam",
"translation": "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem"
],
"id": "en-Hierusalem-la-name-RR674~dm",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi.ɛˈruː.sa.ɫẽː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.eˈruː.s̬a.lem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"3": "Hierusalem"
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}
],
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{
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},
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"kind": "place",
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}
],
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{
"english": "Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.",
"text": "Analecta Angla Saxonica\nEornostlīċe þā sē Hǣlend ācenned wæs on Iūdeseisċre Bethleem, on þǣs cyningum dagum Herodes, þā cōmon þā tungolwītegan fram ēastdǣle tō Hierusalem.",
"translation": "Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v",
"text": "...hyt funde on Hierusalem on þæs Pontiscan Pilates domerne, eall swa hyt Nychodemus awrat, eall myd Ebresicum stafum on manegum bocum þus awryten.",
"translation": "11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v"
}
],
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"Jerusalem"
],
"id": "en-Hierusalem-ang-name-RR674~dm",
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[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈje.ru.sɑ.lem/"
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
"forms": [
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hierusalem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
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},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
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},
{
"form": "Hierusalem",
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"mutation"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
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{
"word": "Hierúsalem"
}
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of Hierúsalem"
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"id": "en-Hierusalem-sga-name-HabU~3fP",
"links": [
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"Hierúsalem#Old_Irish"
]
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"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hierusalem",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Israel",
"orig": "vec:Cities in Israel",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Palestine",
"orig": "vec:Cities in Palestine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vec",
"name": "Jerusalem",
"orig": "vec:Jerusalem",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "vec:National capitals",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
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"kind": "place",
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"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)"
],
"id": "en-Hierusalem-vec-name-er53W6ak",
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[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Palestine",
"Palestine#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gerusaleme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Jerusalem"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Jérusalem"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "Jherusalem"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Gerusalemme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἱερουσᾱλήμ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "יְרוּשָׁלַיִם",
"4": "",
"5": "Jerusalem",
"tr": "y'rushaláyim"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Hierosolyma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "Jerosolyma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "Hierosolyma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "Jerosolyma",
"tags": [
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{
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "Jerusalem",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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72,
82
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99,
108
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"english": "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:",
"text": "anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam",
"translation": "In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Jerusalem"
],
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[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
]
],
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"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi.ɛˈruː.sa.ɫẽː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i.eˈruː.s̬a.lem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Hierusalem"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "ang",
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{
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"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ang:Cities in Palestine"
],
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{
"english": "Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.",
"text": "Analecta Angla Saxonica\nEornostlīċe þā sē Hǣlend ācenned wæs on Iūdeseisċre Bethleem, on þǣs cyningum dagum Herodes, þā cōmon þā tungolwītegan fram ēastdǣle tō Hierusalem.",
"translation": "Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v",
"text": "...hyt funde on Hierusalem on þæs Pontiscan Pilates domerne, eall swa hyt Nychodemus awrat, eall myd Ebresicum stafum on manegum bocum þus awryten.",
"translation": "11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v"
}
],
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"Jerusalem"
],
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[
"Jerusalem",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈje.ru.sɑ.lem/"
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
"forms": [
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "Hierusalem",
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"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hierusalem",
"source": "mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "nHierusalem",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"word": "Hierúsalem"
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],
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],
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[
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"Hierúsalem#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Hierusalem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
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"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
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"vec:Cities in Israel",
"vec:Cities in Palestine",
"vec:Jerusalem",
"vec:National capitals",
"vec:Places in Israel",
"vec:Places in Palestine"
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem#English"
],
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"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Palestine",
"Palestine#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gerusaleme"
}
],
"word": "Hierusalem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hierusalem meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"Hierusalem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Hierusalem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.